Thursday 12 June 2014

Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images

Healthy Life Biography

Source:-Google.com.pk
whose historical exploitation and inequality in global institutions of power and policy-making, suffer the worst health outcomes.[1] As such, two broad categories distinguish between relative severity of poverty. Absolute poverty is the severe deprivation of basic human needs such as food, safe drinking water and shelter, and is used as a minimum standard below which no one should fall regardless of where they live. It is measured in relation to the ‘poverty line’ or the lowest amount of money needed to sustain human life.” [2] Relative poverty is “the inability to afford the goods, services, and activities needed to fully participate in a given society.”[2] Relative poverty still results in bad health outcomes because of the diminished agency of the impoverished.[8] Certain personal, household factors, such as living conditions, are more or less unstable in the lives of the impoverished and represent the determining factors for health amongst the poverty gradient.[9] According to Mosley, these factors prove challenging to individuals in poverty and are responsible for health deficits amongst the general impoverished population.[9] Having sufficient access to a minimum amount of food that is nutritious and sanitary plays an important part in building health and reducing disease transmission.[9] Access to sufficient amounts of quality water for drinking, bathing, and food preparation determines health and exposure to disease.[9] Clothing that provides appropriate climatic protection and resources to wash clothes and bedding appropriately to prevent irritation, rashes, and parasitic life are also important to health.[9]Housing, including size, quality, ventilation, crowding, sanitation, and separation, prove paramount in determining health and spread of disease.[9] Availability of fuel for adequate sterilizing of eating utensils and food and the preservation of food proves necessary to promote health.[9] Transportation, which provides access to medical care, shopping, and employment, proves absolutely essential.[9] Hygienic and preventative care, including soap and insecticides, and vitamins and contraceptives, are necessary for maintaining health.[9] Differential access to these life essentials depending on ability to afford with a given income results in differential health.

Gender can determine health inequity in general health and particular diseases, and is especially magnified in poverty. Socioeconomic inequality is often cited as the fundamental cause for differential health outcomes among men and women. ( [Adler and Ostrove, 1999], [Huisman et al., 2003] and [McDonough and Walters, 2001]).[5] According to the WHO, the health gap between the impoverished and other populations will only be closed if the lives of women are improved and gender inequalities are solved. Therefore, the WHO sees gender empowerment as key in achieving fair distribution of health.[1] The rate at which girls and women die relative to men is higher in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. “Globally, girls missing at birth and deaths from excess female mortality after birth add up to 6 million women a year, 3.9 million below the age of 60. Of the 6 million, one-fifth is never born, one-tenth dies in early childhood, one- fifth in the reproductive years, and two-fifths at older ages.[8] Excess female deaths have persisted and even increased in countries immensely affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, like South Africa.[8] In South Africa, excess female mortality between 10 and 50 years of age rose from close to zero to 74,000 deaths per year in 2008.[8] In impoverished populations, there are pronounced differences in the types of illnesses and injuries men and women contract. According to Ward, poor women have more heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and infant mortality.[10] Poor women also have significant comorbidity, or existence of two ailments, such as psychiatric disorders with psychoactive substance use.[10] They are also at greater risk for contracting endemic conditions like tuberculosis, diabetes, and heart disease.[10] Women of low socioeconomic status in urban areas are more liable to contract sexually transmitted diseases and have unplanned pregnancies.[10] Global studies demonstrate that risk for contracting cervical cancer, exclusive to
With respect to socioeconomic factors, poor institutions of public health and services can cause worse health in women.[8] According to Moss, components of the geopolitical system that spawn gender and economic inequality, such as history of a nation, geography, policy, services, legal rights, organizations, institutions, and social structures, are all determinants of women’s health in poverty.[3] These structures, like socieo-demographic status and culture, norms and sanctions, shape women’s productive role in the workplace and reproductive role in the household, which determines health.[3] Women’s social capital, gender roles, psychological stress, social resources, healthcare, and behavior form the social, economic, and cultural effects on health outcomes.[3] Also, women facing financial difficulty are more likely to report chronic conditions of health,[11] which occurs often in the lives of the impoverished. Socioeconomic inequality is often cited as the fundamental cause for differential health outcomes among men and women. ( [Adler and Ostrove, 1999], [Huisman et al., 2003] and [McDonough and Walters, 2001]).[5] Differences in socioeconomic status and resulting financial disempowerment for women explain the poorer health and lower healthcare utilization noted among older women compared to men in India, according to a study.[5] According to another study, psycho-social factors also contribute to differences in reported health.[5] First, women might report higher levels of health problems as a result of differential exposure or reduced access to material and social factors that foster health and well-being (Arber & Cooper, 1999)[5] Second, women might report higher health problems because of differential vulnerability to material, behavioral, and psychosocial factors that foster health (McDonough & Walters, 2001).”[5]

Prenatal care also plays a role in the health of women and their children, with excess infant mortality in impoverished populations and nations representing these differentials in health. According to Ward, poverty is the strongest predictor of insufficient prenatal care,[10] which is caused by three factors that reduce access. These include socieodemographic factors (such as age, ethnicity, marital status, and education), systematic barriers, and barriers based on lack of knowledge, attitudes and life-styles.[10] Several studies show the complex associations between poverty and education, employment, teen births, and the health of the mother and child. Sixty percent of children born into poor families have at least one chronic disease.[10] Maternal mortality also takes a toll. In 1985, The World Health Organization estimated that maternal mortality rates were 150 times higher in developing countries than developed nations.[12]
thnicity can play an especially large part in determining health outcomes for impoverished minorities. Poverty can overpower race, but within poverty, race highly contributes to health outcomes.[13] African Americans, even in some of the wealthiest cities in the United States, have lower life expectancy at birth than people in much poorer countries like China or India.[13] According to studies, black individuals in South Africa suffer worse morbidity and mortality rates due to the limited access to social resources.[13] Poverty is the chief cause of the endemic amounts of disease and hunger and malnutrition among this population.[13] A disproportionate number of cases of the AIDS epidemic in North America are from American minorities, with 72% of women’s AIDS cases among Hispanic or African-American women.[10] Farmer says the growing mortality differentials between whites and blacks must be attributed to class differentials-[13] which includes recognizing race within impoverished populations. Recognition of race as a determining factor for poor health without recognizing poverty has misled individuals to believe race is the only factor.[10]

Health differentials amongst races can also serve as determining factors for other facets of life, including income and marital status.[10] AIDS-affected Hispanic women hold smaller salaries than average women, are part of poorer families, and are more likely to head households.[10] According to one study, black teenage women living in dysfunctional homes were more likely to have serious.


Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 
Healthy Life Health Tips in Urdu for Kids In Hindi for Women for 2012 for Men for Summer in Urdu for Man Tamil Images 

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